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| Thursday
1st May 2003 |
| Is
Time on your side?
Hei dear XT readers and welcome
to all our new subscribers that joined us this month.
Have you ever wondered why
it is that time flies when you're having fun? Most people recognize
the phrase but tend to laugh it off as a myth.
Einstein thought about time
and came up with some incredible theories. My brain gets stuck on
the first page of a physics book about quantum mechanics so we won't even
go there!
However, when you're in the
garden and you see tiny flies at work, doesn't it cross your mind - "How
do vinegar flies perceive the passage of time when their life span is a
mere 10 days?" Perhaps to them it seems like quite a reasonable deal and
they simply keep busy to avoid the question.
When I was a child, one year
seemed to be an eon and distant adulthood was hardly conceivable.
So the perception of the
passage of time seems to be arbitrary, depending on your species
and possibly your age. Education and awareness may be the reason
why older people say things like "Is it my birthday again already?"
or "It seems like only yesterday when you were a baby!" or "I just don't
have enough time these days!"
Times have really
changed. In the leisurely days of old, living in a remote country village,
the sunrise and sunset was your only clock, speed was limited by how fast
a horse could gallop and daily activities would have been relatively few
and unvaried. Days must have drifted by in slow motion and just as well
because life expectancy was 39 years or less.
In direct contrast, today's
hectic lifestyle in big cities, time is governed by the millisecond demands
of our electronic clocks. Speed is of the essence in every activity we
attempt. Even though life expectancy has increased dramatically, we have
an impossible list of duties that we're obliged to fulfill every short
waking hour and time seems to tick by at an alarming rate.
Assuming advanced aliens
exist, they may live a thousand years or more and view our life span as
paltry as that of the drosophila.
If old aliens are similar
to humans, my bet is that on Alpha Centuri 237 they too say:
"I just don't have enough
time these days!"
Unspoiled Finland is our
timeless country of the month!
Näkemiin until next
time.
Dr
John K. Flynn B.D.Sc.
The Xerostar Times Editor
Caring
for Creative People
.. |
| This
Month's MIDI Music |
| Here is a small selection
of tunes that were originally composed in Finland.
Thanks to composers Ari Kokkonen
& Patrick Aalto
Find out how to set up your
computer for maximum
enjoyment of MIDI music.
Click
Here
. |
| Language |
| How to pronounce Finnish
names
Many Finnish names seem quite
long and contain strange letters which doesn't make figuring out how to
pronounce them very easy. But now this huge problem which has bothered
the greatest minds of the world for years has been finally solved :-) Just
select one of the nine categories and click on the name you want to hear
and you'll soon pronounce Finnish names perfectly! Click
Here
.. |
| The
Xerostar Times Forum - NEW !! |
| Delphi
Forums

I've
chosen to make this Forum 'public' so anyone can participate, so feel free
to tell your friends!
To
view the Forum: Click
Here
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| This
Month's Country |
| Finland

When the nights are long
in Finland (and they can be very, very long) there's much more to do than
huddle inside with a vodka or two. You can ski across vast frozen lakes
or relax in a sauna, beating yourself ever so gently with a fragrant branch
of birch leaves to loosen the travel grime. During the months of the midnight
sun, coastal regions, including the Turku archipelago and Åland Islands,
are a sailing and fishing paradise. Inland, the largest unspoilt wilderness
in Europe attracts thousands of trekkers every year. (An oxymoron? - editor)
In the south the capital
Helsinki has over 30 art galleries and museums, while in the north Santa
Claus kicks back 364 days a year. Where else in the world can you take
a reindeer tour or an icebreaker cruise then hit the green for some midnight
golf?
Area: 338,000 sq km
Population: 5,158,000
Capital city: Helsinki (pop:
560,000)
People: 98% Finns, Gypsies,
Samis
Language: Finnish &
Swedish (English is widely spoken in tourist establishments)
Religion: Lutheran &
Orthodox
Government: Democratic republic
President: Tarja Halonen
Prime Minister: Paavo Lipponen
GDP: US$118.3 billion
GDP per head: US$22,900
Annual growth: 5%
Inflation: 2.6%
Major industries: Metals
and engineering equipment, telecommunications, timber and paper products
Major trading partners:
EU (Germany, Sweden, UK), Russia, USA,
Member of EU: yes
Euro zone participant: yes
To find out more please
Click
Here
. |
| Map
Of Finland |
Finland - Click to Enlarge
.. |
| The
Flag |
| Finland
The Finnish Flag
The Finnish flag features
a blue cross on a white background. It takes two forms, the national (civil)
flag and the state flag.
The flag with "the blue of
the lakes and the white snow of our winters", as a poet described these
symbolic colours in 1870, was made official in a law enacted on 29th May,
1918, less than six months after Finland had achieved independence. A new
law entered into force in 1978.
.. |
| Recommended
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| The
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A true MIDI-eBook with loads
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... |
| This
Month's Quotation |
"Men don't care what's on
TV. They care about what else is on TV." - Jerry Seinfeld
.. |
| The
Truth ! |
"An aquarium is just interactive
television for cats".
...Cl |
| Creative
Game
of the Month |
| thequizmachine.com

Q. Do you enjoy playing Pub
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A. If 'Yes', then this site
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Download
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.. |
| Gadget
News |
| Symphony Kites

When you want to feel the
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... |
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.. |
| Directory
of Ezines - Please Rate The XT ! |
| Cumuli.com - ezines

A web site where you will
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rate the XT at Cumuli.com Click
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| Software
from Xerostar Holdings! |
| eBook
3D Wizard

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You can get a sneak preview
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.. |
| Famous
Finn |
| Johan
Julius Christian Sibelius

Finland's
greatest composer, Jean Sibelius, was born in 1865. His Kullervo Symphony,
completed in 1892, started the period when much Finnish music was based
on the legends of the national epic, The Kalevala. As a composer Sibelius
gradually turned to more international themes and greater internalisation.
The core of his musical output, which was diverse and stylistically original,
were his orchestral works, notably his seven symphonies written between
1899 and 1924, and symphonic poems such as the four-part Lemminkäinen
series, Pohjola's Daughter and Tapiola. His violin concerto of 1904 is
one of the most demanding and one of the most popular of its genre. The
pearl of his small output of chamber music is the profound Voces Intimae,
written for string quartet in 1909.
His
symphonic poem, Finlandia, completed in 1899, became a symbol of Finland's
bid for independence. Other national treasures left by the great composer
include the music Sibelius based on well known works of the theatre, such
as King Kristian II, Death, Pelleas and Melisande and The Tempest as well
as his numerous works for the piano and violin, his musical settings of
poetry, his choral works and songs. Sibelius died in 1957. The house where
he was born, in the southern Finnish town of Hämeenlinna, is now a
museum as is his former home, named Ainola, in the town of Järvenpää.
... |
| Recommended
Book |
Behind
That Locked Door - George Harrison:
After
the Break-Up of The Beatles
by
Elliot J. Huntley

This
is the very first in-depth critique of George Harrison's
solo career since the break-up of
The
Beatles.
To
order your copy please see the directions
at
the web site. Click
Here
. |
| Interesting
Web Site ! |
| Tuvan Throat Singing

When you say "oo" or "ee,"
you produce different patterns of overtones (harmonics), each in a different
strength. Throat-singers screen out all but a few overtones, making them
audible as distinct notes, by tightening their throats so much that only
a tiny slit allows the sound through. This narrow slit also allows notes
to be sung for a long time.
Tuvan throat-singing can
be divided into several styles—there is debate as to how many there are.
Sygyt —
a two-note style with the mouth shaped to say "er." It is Ondar's specialty,
and the style in which he was world champion from 1992-1995.
Höömei —
a three- (sometimes four-) note style with the mouth shaped to say "oo."
This word is used in Tuva to denote both the three-note style, as well
as the entire range of throat-singing styles — a situation no more confusing
than saying letters that people send to each other are made of letters
that form words!
Kargyraa — a two-
(sometimes three- or four-) note style with the mouth usually shaped to
say "uh." Most remarkable is its "sub-harmonic" quality, by which the voice
emits "undertones" an octave (sometimes other intervals) below the fundamental
tone. This is Pena's specialty, the style in which he is reigning world
champion (1995), and the source of his name "Earthquake."
Ezenggileer — this
"saddle" technique evokes riding on horseback, and involves a rhythmic
pulse—you could think of it as a Tuvan verson of ska.
Chylandyk — a combination
of sygyt and kargyraa, this style is rarely heard in Tuva.
To find out more please
Click
Here
|
| Recommended
Web Site |
| SelfTech.Biz

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| Dictionary-Thesaurus.com |
| The WordsWorth Compendium

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... |
| History |
| Finland
Helsinki
Finland's
traces of human settlement date back to the thaw of the last Ice Age some
10,000 years ago. The Finns' ancestors seem to have dominated half of northern
Russia before arriving on the north of the Baltic coast well before the
Christian era. By the end of the Viking Age, Swedish traders and chieftains
had extended their interests throughout the Baltic region. Over the centuries,
Finland has sat precariously between the Protestant Swedish empire and
Eastern Orthodox Russia. For seven centuries, from the 12th century until
1809, it was part of Sweden.
Finland
was blighted by constant battles with Russia, and severe famines. From
1696-97, famine killed a third of all Finns. The 1700s were punctuated
by bitter wars against Russia, culminating in the eventual loss of Finland
to Russia in 1809. With nationalism beginning to surge during the latter
half of the 19th century, Finland gained greater autonomy as a Grand Duchy,
though new oppression and Russification followed, making Finns emotionally
ripe for independence.
The
downfall of the tsar of Russia, and the Communist revolution in 1917, made
it possible for the Finnish senate to declare independence on 6 December
1917. Demoralising internal violence flared up, with Russian-supported
'Reds' clashing with nationalist 'Whites' who took the German state as
their model. During 108 days of a bloody civil war, approximately 30,000
Finns were killed by their fellow citizens. Although the Whites were victorious,
Germany's weakened position after WWI discredited it as a political model
and relations with the Soviet Union were soon normalised. Political salves
did little to heal the wounds of civil war, however, and stories of 'peacetime'
massacres are still emerging from these dark days of Finnish history.
Further
anticommunist violence broke out early in the 1930s and, despite the signing
of a nonaggression pact in 1932, Soviet relations remained uneasy. The
Soviet Union's security concerns in the Finnish Karelian territory led
to the Winter War in 1939. After months of courageous fighting, Finland
lost part of Karelia and some nearby islands. Isolated from Western allies,
Finland turned to Germany for help and slowly began to resettle Karelia,
including some areas that had been in Russian possession since the 18th
century. When Soviet forces staged a huge comeback in the summer of 1944,
the Finns sued for peace. Finland pursued a bitter war to oust German forces
from Lapland until the general peace in the spring of 1945. Finland's war
experience was not only an enormous military defeat, it was an economic
disaster because of the burden of reparations imposed by the Soviets.
A weakened
Finland took a new line in its Soviet relations, ceding the Karelian Isthmus
and agreeing to recognise Soviet security concerns in defending its frontiers.
The 25 years of Urho Kekkonen's presidency (1956-81) were a clever balancing
act: Kekkonen kept a tight grip on domestic power, and managed to strengthen
ties with Scandinavian siblings without alienating the big huggy bear to
the east.
The
collapse of the Soviet Union came at a difficult time for Finland. Its
right foot - bogged in the free market - had to endure the late-1980s slump,
and its left foot - tied up by Soviet borrowings - encountered the dissolution
of its debtor. Due to Finland's generous social security payments, sudden
rises in unemployment put intolerable pressure on government finances.
In the 1990s Finland's overheated economy went through a cooling off period
marked by the floating of the Finn markka. The currency devalued by around
25%. Finland voted to join the European Union in late 1994 and became a
full member in 1995. In the 1995 elections a Social Democrat-dominated
coalition ousted the right-wing coalition. In February 2000, Finns elected
their first ever female president - left-leaning Tarja Halonen.
.. |
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|

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| Recommended
Web site |
Encyclopedia
Britannica -
-
search results you can trust

Delve into the rich content
of Encyclopædia Britannica using a selection of browse features.
Browse Alphabetically
Browse Britannica's World
Atlas
Browse Timelines
Browse by Subject
Browse Year in Review
Search through the 32 volume
Encyclopedia Brittanica and the Merriam-Webster for precise definitions,
pronunciation guides, word histories, synonyms and antonyms.
To visit this web site
Click
Here
... |
| Interesting
Web Site |
| Ocean Row

One man, one boat and 3100
miles ..
Simon Chalk has set off
from Kalbari, Western Australia with one target in mind: Reunion Island.
Read his Diary from the middle of a lonely ocean.
He's been battling treacherous
weather and a leak in his boat, but is determined to complete the 3,100
mile voyage. Use the Interactive map to find out his latest position.
To visit his web site please
Click
Here
.. |
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